Preventing HIV, AIDS and STIs =
Sex and U
Guidelines for Men - Using a Condom the right way
In general men resist using male condoms and can give a variety of reasons as to why they resist using them. In the end the blame is usually the fault and design of the condom. Overcoming performance challenges and knowing how to experiment and use condoms are the best and most effective way men can play their part in HIV, AIDS and STI prevention.
Male condoms are now available in a variety of designs, sizes and textures. Water based lubricants are not only designed for vaginal and anal penetration. Men can use a small amount of water based lubricant on their penis before putting on a condom to increase their pleasure, sustainability and enjoyment when being safe.
The primary reason that male condoms fail to prevent HIV and STI infections or pregnancy is incorrect or inconsistent use, not failure of the condom itself. Consistent use means using a condom with each act of intercourse. Correct condom use includes all of the following steps:
- Use a new condom for each act of vaginal, anal, or oral intercourse.
- Use the condom throughout sex - from start to finish.
- Put on the condom as soon as erection occurs and before any vaginal, anal, or oral contact with the penis.
- Hold the tip of the condom and unroll it onto the erect penis, leaving space at the tip of the condom, yet ensuring that no air is trapped in the condom’ s tip.
- Adequate lubrication is important to prevent condom breakage, but use only water-based lubricants, such as glycerine or lubricating jellies available at any pharmacy. NEVER use oil-based lubricants such as petroleum jelly, cold cream, hand lotion, or baby oil, which can weaken the condom.
- Withdraw from the partner immediately after ejaculation, holding the condom firmly to the base of the penis to keep it from slipping off.
- Condom users should make sure that the condom expiration date has not passed or the manufacturing date does not indicate the condom is too old (if the package is not opened, condoms are good up to 5 years after the manufacture date).
Condoms Users have plenty of options
There are several types of condoms. Nearly all types offer protection against HIV and other STIs.
Condoms that Offer Protection from HIV and STIs
- Latex Condoms for Men
Latex condoms are made of a particular kind of rubber. Laboratory studies show that intact latex condoms provide a highly effective barrier to sperm and micro-organisms, including HIV and the much smaller hepatitis B virus. Their effectiveness has been proven over many years. Use only water-based lubricants with latex condoms. - Synthetic Condoms
For people who are allergic to latex, several new types of materials are being used to make condoms. One new type is polyurethane, a soft plastic. Another new type is Tactylon TM, a synthetic latex. Lab tests have shown that both these materials provide an effective barrier against sperm, bacteria, and viruses such as HIV. - Polyurethane Condoms for Women
The female condom (Femidom) fits inside the vagina and covers some of the area outside of the vagina. It also is made of polyurethane. When a male condom cannot be used, couples should consider using a female condom. - There are two important points to consider with polyurethane condoms:
- Unlike latex condoms, synthetic condoms such as male and female polyurethane condoms can be used with either water-based or oil-based lubricants.
- Although not as thoroughly tested as latex condoms, synthetic condoms likely provide similar protection.
Condoms That Offer No Protection from HIV and STIs
- Lambskin condoms
These condoms are made from animal membranes that contain tiny holes. While they can prevent pregnancy, they should not be used for STD or HIV prevention because viruses may be able to pass through these holes. - Novelty Condoms
Novelty (play) condoms are for sexual amusement only. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) does not allow them to be labelled as condoms, and they should never be used for HIV, STI or pregnancy prevention. Some examples of Novelty condoms are: Tastee’s Flavoured Condoms, Night Light Glow in the Dark and Flower Power Pops.
